Here are some examples of
soccer formations commonly used.
Each of these formations
has many different variations and can be changed for your team.
FORMATION KEY
Defense is represented
with a
Midfielders are
represented with a
Offense is represented with a
RED
X YELLOW X
BLUE X
3-3-
4
This soccer formation is
set up with offense in mind. The three defenders must have speed.
If the team wants, one defender can drop back and play sweeper, or all
three players can defend in a straight line. This is called a flat back
defense. The midfielders must play both offense and defense.
Because there are four forwards, some forwards have to come back and
help defend. One player can be designated as the striker if the
team chooses.
3-4-3
This soccer formation is
used very often by teams. It allows For equal defense and offense. The
midfielders should be pushing forward with the attack and dropping back
to help defend. Some teams choose to designate one center midfielder as
attacking and one as defensive, but as long as the players stay balanced
on the field, this is not necessary. One defender may drop back
and play sweeper if the team decides.
3-5-2
In a 3-5-2 formation the whole team has to understand the roles of the
positions and how they work together. Defense can play as a flat
back three, or drop the sweeper back to create space. The three
center mid fielders must learn to play together and create space. One
person plays defensive midfield (like a stopper but they can still
attack). The next center mid fielder plays the link player. Their
job is to create the plays going forward and help break up the attacks
from the other team. It is important the link player still plays
defense. The third center midfielder is the attacking player.
This player can attack more than the other two, and sometimes even play
the position of a forward. The key of this formation is held with
the three central midfielders and their abilities to stop attacks and
distribute the ball
4-2-4
The
4-2-4 formation allows teams to have a strong defense and a strong
offense. It is harder to keep control of the center of the field
while playing this formation. The defense can play a diamond with a
stopper and sweeper (as shown) or a flat back four. In a flat back
four, the two outside defenders often run forward to play outside half
back in the attack. The four forwards must come back to play defense as
well as attack.
4-4-2
A 4-4-2 soccer formation
can also be played with a flat back four defense, or a diamond defense.
Once again, in the diamond two defenders play outside, one plays
sweeper, and one plays stopper. The midfielders should be pushing
forward with the attack and dropping back to help defend. Some teams
choose to designate one center midfielder as attacking and one as
defensive, but as long as the players stay balanced on the field, this
is not necessary.
5-3-2
This soccer formation is
set for a very defensive minded team. It will be harder to score
goals unless the midfield pushes forward to help the attackers. Often
times the outside defenders will push forward in the attack as well.